In 1982, manufacturing automation protocol was a computer
network standard for interconnection of devices from various manufacturers.
There are several different things involved in manufacturing automation
protocol.
From the business point of view, the protocol refers to
the proper procedures used to implement the process. After hearing a phrase an
information technology specialist will have various protocols in mind. The
administrator or the business owner will be interested in the operation of
business, while the operation of the machines will be interested only to the
information technology specialist.
The administrator may be proud of himself thinking he is a
big man but he always has to pay attention to the recommendations of the
information technology staff to which he had entrusted to run the equipment for
him. If the machines are made to run on different or completely incompatible
protocols may damage the whole process. The process may come to a standstill.
The process comes to a standstill even in the case
when various versions of same manufacturing protocol automation are used.
Source: advancedmanufacturing.org |
The overall manufacturing automation protocol sometimes
becomes difficult to implement as some companies offer extensions to their
machines which are not supported by the company’s competitors. During such time
it is difficult to establish automation protocol. This is similar to the International
Business Machines which was made in the past to make sure that PC clones did
not achieve the dominant market share.
Manufacturing Automation has been constantly setting
standards for the industry. There are many advantages of having automation
along with some negative aspects of
automation.
Advantages of Automation –
· Production
time is reduced – A machine that is automated enables to speed up the
production time as machine need not think. There is better repeatability and
less chance of human error to occur.
·
Accuracy
is increased – An automated manufacturing machine is set to perform a certain
task again and again. Thus the accuracy and repeatability compared to an
employee is much greater.
· The commitment
of less human error – Human beings are not perfect and are prone to commit
mistakes. When a repeated task is performed by a machine there are fewer
chances of mistakes.
·
Employee
cost is low – Automation machine in a work means the use of less human labour to get the work done. This means fewer
employees, fewer safety issues which will
lead to financial savings. Fewer
employees also mean costs are reduced
like payroll, benefits, sick days, etc.
·
Safety
is increased – Automation machine in the industry
means fewer employees performing a task which can be dangerous. This will enable
to make the environment safer.
·
Value
production is high – Investing in Automation machine will enable a valuable
resource for large production volumes which will surely increase profitability.
Disadvantages of Automation –
· Less
Versatility – Automation machine can perform a task
to a certain limit till a certain limit and various tasks which only employee can do.
· Pollution
– Some of the Automation machines
operates using the motor. To operate
these may require gases or chemicals which may cause an increase in the workplace.
·
Investment
is more – Automation machine is one of the costly operating costs for a
company. Depending upon the type and degree of automation the cost of these
machines cost between thousands and millions of dollars.
· Unemployment
has increased – The increase in automation has reduced the requirement of
employees. This has increased unemployment rates.
Source: plasticstoday.com |
Companies can be successful by adopting best strategies
from time to time. Sometimes conflicts arise in protocol implementation of the
same manufacturing automation protocol. This practice is not followed by many
companies. The issue as often as possible happens when two organizations are contending to set up a not
all around characterized convention and
have their specific adaptation executed as the standard. Most manufacturing
protocols used for manufacturing units are long-established by now.
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